An ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants utilized by the Mansaka tribe in Brgy. Mapaang, Maco, Davao de Oro

Abstract

This ethnographical study focuses on traditional medicinal plants utilized by the Mansaka Tribe in Brgy. Mapaang, Maco, Davao de Oro in treating different common illnesses as well as the methods of preparation applied. Studies revealed that there are sixteen (16) medicinal plant species recorded which the Mansaka tribe uses to remedy various ailments such as Sikareg (Morinda bracteate), Karigsaw (Areca catechu), Madre de Cacao (Gliricidia sepium), Tanglad (Cymbopogon citratus), Bayabas (Psidium guajava), Gabon (Blumea balsamifera), Karabo (Origanum vulgare), Dugwan tree (Myristica Philippensis), Tuba-tuba (Jatropha Curcas), Basikong (Ficus Ceriferia Blume), and Labana (Soursop). This qualitative study was conducted using in-depth individual interviews of the twelve (12) purposefully selected Mansaka people to gain insights on their traditional medicinal plant’s utilization and preparation practices. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data and generate major themes from the interview transcript. It was revealed that the common preparation practices (adapted from the older generation) include decoction, exposure of plants under the heat, water sopping or water soaking, extraction through squeezing, mastication, poultice, oral administration, and herbal bath. The participants said they felt better after using these herbs. Further, even though medicinal plants are plentiful in their area, most participants did not try to sell them. Instead, they donated the seedlings to needy city residents in return for rice, sardines, and other supplies. Moreover, Mansaka participants saved money by not needing to buy medicines from pharmacies because plants were readily available in their area.