Langyaw: unveiling the migration stories of the Iranun tribe in Tagum City

Abstract

Iranun tribe is one of the Muslim minority groups settling in Tagum City. This study sought to answer their contributory factors of migration, past and present challenges encountered, and their contributions to the locality. The phenomenological method was used to unfold the lived experiences of the Iranun migrants that shaped the city through the years. The researchers used guide questions to the seven in-depth participants and seven focus group participants who were residents from Barangays Magugpo West, Bincungan, and San Miguel. The push factors of their migration included avoiding war, seeking refuge, and quest for livelihood. Meanwhile, livelihood opportunities, social networks, and serenity of the area of destination were the pull factors. The Iranun migrants also faced challenges such as discrimination against their religion and cultural differences with the host community. Hence, coping strategies such as conformity and participation in various government programs helped them to survive. They also made significant contributions, such as establishing the earliest mosques and the adaptation of their culture by the Tagumenyos. In conclusion, knowing the unwritten tales of minority groups adds to the local history of Tagum while allowing their voices to be heard as the basis for future initiatives.