Utilizing banana peel helps reduce biohazard waste. The effects of banana peel have been observed to impact the compressive strength of concrete because banana peel is a well-known source of potassium and is rich in natural ...

The construction industry has been growing and developing every year. Along with this growth, we learn to adapt and innovated materials to make our building materials stronger and safe. Nowadays, inventing new methods ...

Wood charcoal from roasted chicken branches produces wood ash that most people consider as waste. This paper used wood ash and fly ash to partially replace cement in producing concrete hollow block. It aims to investigate ...

The continuity of transverse reinforcement for RC columns ensures ductile behavior and provides confinement and shear resistance. A previous study showed that rectangular continuous transverse reinforcement (RTCR) had ...

The environment is adversely affected by a huge volume of petroleum waste. It's one of the most common wastes from oil refineries, transportation, and production. The use of petroleum waste converted to ash as a compressive ...

Concrete roof tile is an excellent roofing material due to its toughness and durability. However, due to its weight being heavy and lack of thermal efficiency, its usage has been limited. It prompted an inquiry into the ...

Wood charcoal from roasted chicken branches produces wood ash that most people consider as waste. This paper used wood ash and fly ash to partially replace cement in producing concrete hollow block. It aims to investigate ...

Concrete is a versatile composite containing mainly aggregates, water, sand, and cement. As the production of concrete increases, so does the production and unit cost of these materials. Marble is the most harvested natural ...